Saturday, April 28, 2012

Formatting Hypotheses

Most commonly, hypotheses take three formats:
  1. a question, "Does temperature affect fermentation?"
  2. a conditional statement, "Temperature may affect fermentation."
  3. an If, then statement, "If fermentation rate is related to temperature, then increasing the temperature will increase gas production.
The third type is more structured and I'll refer to it as a "formalized" hypothesis. A caution is necessary at this point. Beware! Not all "if-then" statements are hypotheses. For example, "If you warm yeast, then more gas will be produced." This is a simple prediction, not a hypothesis! The problem with this statement is that there is no proposition to test. What is related to what? Is temperature a variable? Is yeast a variable? I s gas production a variable? Research models limit variables to two. The structure of a formalized hypothesis is useful because it makes the student focus on two variables that may be related.

Source: http://www.accessexcellence.org/LC/TL/filson/formathypo.php

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